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Environmental Health & Safety

Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan —
for Healthcare and Research Workers



ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH & SAFETY

BLOODBORNE PATHOGEN EXPOSURE CONTROL PLAN
FOR RESEARCH AND HEALTHCARE


I. HAZARD COMMUNICATION


1. Signs and Labels

a. Signs shall be posted at the entrance to the work areas which shall bear:


(1) Name of the infectious agent(s).
(2) International symbol for biohazard (Figure 1) in fluorescent orange-red.
(3) Special requirements for entering the area.
(4) Name and telephone number of the laboratory director or other responsible person.


b. Warning labels shall be affixed to containers of infectious waste; refrigerators and freezers containing blood and other potentially infectious materials; and other containers used to store or transport blood or other potentially infectious materials. Labels shall have the international biohazard symbol. The labels shall be fluorescent orange or orange-red with lettering or symbols in a contrasting color. The labels shall either be an integral part of the container or shall be tightly affixed to the container by adhesive to prevent their loss or removal.

EH&S is responsible for ensuring that warning labels are affixed or red bags are used as required if regulated waste or contaminated equipment is brought into the facility. Employees are to notify EH&S if they discover regulated waste containers, refrigerators containing blood or OPIM, contaminated equipment, etc., without proper labels. Labels can be obtained through San Diego State University, Environmental Health & Safety Department at Chemical Sciences Laboratory 106.


Figure 1
Biohazard Symbol

International biohazard symbol indicating pathogenic materials are present

1. Training

Individual supervisors/principal investigators/professors, in consultation with EH&S, shall ensure that all employees with potential for occupational exposure (Category 1 or 2) are trained in this standard and proper technique. The training program should include, but is not necessary limited to:

  • An explanation of the California OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard.

  • An explanation of the epidemiology and symptoms of bloodborne diseases.

  • An explanation of the modes of transmission of bloodborne pathogens.

  • An explanation of SDSU’s Bloodborne Pathogen Control Plan.

  • An explanation of the appropriate methods for recognizing tasks and other activities that may involve exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials.

  • An explanation of the use and limitations of prudent practices that will prevent or reduce exposure.

  • Information on PPE, including selection, use, cleaning, disposal and maintenance.

  • Information on the Hepatitis B vaccine including efficacy, safety, method of administration, benefits of being vaccinated and free of charge.

  • Information on emergency procedures, including reporting of incidents and medical follow-up.

  • An explanation of the signs and labels.

PIs shall ensure that employees are trained in and demonstrate proficiency in standard microbiological practices and in operations specific to the laboratory in question before being allowed to work with HIV, HBV or HCV. A progression of work assignments should be made as techniques are learned and proficiency is developed.

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This page last updated September 25, 2008
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